Did you Know? (May 2026)

Two U.S. presidents were postmasters in their younger days. The first that most would know about is Abraham Lincoln in New Salem, Illinois. The second… Harry Truman in Grandview, Missouri.

Only two U.S. Commanders-in-Chief share the unique historical distinction of serving as town postmasters: Abraham Lincoln and Harry S. Truman. While both of their names legally sat on the postal roster, their actual days on the job could not have been more different.


Abraham Lincoln: The Hands-On Postmaster

On May 7, 1833, a 24-year-old Abraham Lincoln was appointed the postmaster of New Salem, Illinois. He held the position until the local office closed on May 30, 1836.

According to records detailed by the National Postal Museum, this early civil service role shaped his legendary public persona in several key ways:

  • The Hat Delivery: Mail only arrived once a week. If residents did not come to collect it, Lincoln routinely walked the neighborhood to deliver letters personally, famously storing the correspondence inside his signature top hat.
  • Perks of Literacy: The job paid meagerly—the United States Official Register lists his fiscal compensation at $55.70 in 1835. However, the role allowed Lincoln to read every newspaper delivered to the office for free, significantly accelerating his self-education and political awareness.
  • “Honest Abe” Roots: After the station shuttered, a government audit agent arrived months later to collect leftover funds totaling roughly $18. Despite facing intense personal poverty, Lincoln went straight to his trunk and produced the exact, untouched federal coins tied up in an old blue sock.

Harry S. Truman: The Benevolent Official

In 1914, decades before ascending to the presidency, a 30-year-old Harry S. Truman took the civil service examination and was officially appointed postmaster of Grandview, Missouri.

Unlike Lincoln, Truman never actually performed the day-to-day work of a mail handler. Instead, his appointment served as an act of pure community altruism:

  • A Hidden Gift: Truman used his official title to assist Ella Hall, a local Civil War veteran’s widow who was struggling financially to raise her younger siblings.
  • Waiving the Pay: Truman signed the necessary legal paperwork but immediately turned over the office duties and the entire $530 annual salary to Hall.  
  • Historical Rediscovery: This arrangement remained relatively obscure until June 1949, when the Civil Service Commission accidentally discovered the files and shared the story with the public while Truman was serving in the White House.

Comparison of Presidential Postal Service

FeatureAbraham LincolnHarry S. Truman
LocationNew Salem, IllinoisGrandview, Missouri
Years Active1833–18361914–1915
Did Daily Work?Yes, including home deliveryNo, delegated all operations
Kept the Salary?Yes ($55.70 recorded in 1835)No, transferred it entirely to a widow

Ultimately, both experiences left an indelible mark on their respective legacies. Lincoln leveraged the post office to connect intimately with his community, while Truman used it as a quiet avenue to uplift a neighbor in need.

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